What do you mean by rural development

Rural development has traditionally centered on the exploitation of land-intensive natural resources such as agriculture and forestry. However, changes in global production networks and increased urbanization have changed the character of rural areas. Increasingly tourism, niche manufacturers, and recreation have replaced resource extraction and agriculture as dominant economic drivers.

The need for rural communities to approach development from a wider perspective has created more focus on a broad range of development goals rather than merely creating incentive for agricultural or resource based businesses.

Education, entrepreneurship, physical infrastructure, and social infrastructure all play an important role in developing rural regions. Rural development is also characterized by its emphasis on locally produced economic development strategies. In contrast to urban regions, which have many similarities, rural areas are highly distinctive from one another.

The numerical value of rural development in Chaldean Numerology is: 7. The numerical value of rural development in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3. We have culled around 4. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe. If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.

Forgot your password? Retrieve it. If by any chance you spot an inappropriate image within your search results please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Term » Definition. Word in Definition. Freebase 4. Editors Contribution 2. Rural development is chosen for some. Submitted by MaryC on January 19, Due to overcrowding of labourer in farming, many people suffer from disguised unemployment and seasonal unemployment. This does not ensure sustainable livelihoods for many.

Hence, diversification in agriculture is essential. Question 6: Critically evaluate the role of the rural banking system in the process of rural development in India. Answer: The rural banking system has a positive effect on rural development. Especially after the green revolution, the rural banking system helped farmers to avail loans for various farm inputs. This ensured better farm productivity and as a result famines are a thing of the past. However, the formal credit system has failed to ensure that credit reaches to poor farmers.

With some exception of the commercial banks, most of the financial institutions have failed to ensure availability of loans to the rural poor. High default rate is another major problem among rural farmers. The banking sector needs to turn into customer relationship specialist to ensure proper disbursal and recovery of loans. This will help in better development in rural India. Answer: Agricultural marketing is a process that involves the assembling, storage, processing, transportation, packaging, grading and distribution of different agricultural commodities across the country.

Question 8: Mention some obstacles that hinder the mechanism of agricultural marketing. Answer: Some obstacles that hinder the mechanism of agricultural marketing are as follows. Question 9: What are the alternative channels available for agricultural marketing?

Give some examples. Answer: There are two types of alternative channels available for agricultural marketing. In many states; like Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh; mandis are available where farmers can directly sell to the buyers.

This helps the farmers in earning good profit. Another trend has recently developed and that is of contract farming. Large MNCs make contracts with farmers.

As per the contract, a farmer has to grow a particular crop exclusively for the MNC. The company provides seeds and inputs and ensures that all the farm produce would be bought by the company. This has helped many farmers in getting a steady source of income. Answer: While Green Revolution is related to improved production of wheat and rice, Golden Revolution is related to horticulture, i.

Question Do you think various measures taken by the government to improve agricultural marketing are sufficient? Answer: The government has taken various measures to improve agriculture marketing. Let us look at them from a critical perspective. To ensure fair price for farm produce, the government announces MSP Minimum Support Price for some farm produce; like wheat, rice and sugarcane. The system of MSP helps in negating the impact of moneylenders and merchants to some extent but they still have a stranglehold on the major market share.

Roads have been built but still a major part of the rural India needs to be connected with all weather road. Rail network has reached most parts of the country but lack of dedicated freight corridor means that farm produce often lie rotting in the warehouse of the railways. Number of cold storages is bare minimum which results in wastage of a huge quantity of perishable items.

Question Explain the role of non-farm employment in promoting rural diversification. For instance in Tanzania, rural development focuses on how to increase agricultural production and sectors supporting agriculture which include education, health, water supply, natural resources, environmental improvement.

In this case, rural development linked with agricultural development. Thus why most of CBOs in Tanzania focus more on rural development. Find more terms and definitions using our Dictionary Search. Rural Development appears in:. Geospatial Technologies for Effective Land Search inside this book for more research materials. Recommend to a Librarian Recommend to a Colleague. Looking for research materials?

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